"γλαυκός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γλαυκός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡlau̯.kós/, /ɣlaɸˈkos/, /ɣlafˈkos/, /ɡlau̯.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡlaʍˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɣlaɸˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ɣlafˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ɣlafˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain origin. Barber reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *gleh₂w-ko-, noting that the root only appears in Greek (Homer, Aeschylus), but Beekes finds an Indo-European origin unlikely. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gleh₂w-ko-}} Proto-Indo-European *gleh₂w-ko- Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|γλαυκός|γλαυκή}} Forms: glaukós [romanization], γλαυκή [feminine], γλαυκόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], γλαυκός [masculine, nominative, singular], γλαυκή [feminine, nominative, singular], γλαυκόν [neuter, nominative, singular], γλαυκώ [dual, masculine, nominative], γλαυκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], γλαυκώ [dual, neuter, nominative], γλαυκοί [masculine, nominative, plural], γλαυκαί [feminine, nominative, plural], γλαυκᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], γλαυκοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], γλαυκῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], γλαυκοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], γλαυκοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], γλαυκαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], γλαυκοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], γλαυκῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], γλαυκῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], γλαυκῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], γλαυκῷ [dative, masculine, singular], γλαυκῇ [dative, feminine, singular], γλαυκῷ [dative, neuter, singular], γλαυκοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], γλαυκαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], γλαυκοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], γλαυκοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], γλαυκαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], γλαυκοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], γλαυκόν [accusative, masculine, singular], γλαυκήν [accusative, feminine, singular], γλαυκόν [accusative, neuter, singular], γλαυκώ [accusative, dual, masculine], γλαυκᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], γλαυκώ [accusative, dual, neuter], γλαυκούς [accusative, masculine, plural], γλαυκᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], γλαυκᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], γλαυκέ [masculine, singular, vocative], γλαυκή [feminine, singular, vocative], γλαυκόν [neuter, singular, vocative], γλαυκώ [dual, masculine, vocative], γλαυκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], γλαυκώ [dual, neuter, vocative], γλαυκοί [masculine, plural, vocative], γλαυκαί [feminine, plural, vocative], γλαυκᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], γλαυκῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], γλαυκότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], γλαυκότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. gleaming, bright
    Sense id: en-γλαυκός-grc-adj-8AvNaApC
  2. blue-green or blue-gray Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-γλαυκός-grc-adj-Bjuskrgz Disambiguation of Colors: 7 56 36
  3. (of an eye color) light blue or gray
    Sense id: en-γλαυκός-grc-adj-oXWp1v7u Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 6 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 5 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Γλαυκή (Glaukḗ), γλαύκινος (glaúkinos), γλαύκιον (glaúkion), Γλαῦκος (Glaûkos), γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma), ὑπόγλαυκος (hupóglaukos), Γλαυκίππη (Glaukíppē)
Related terms: λευκός (leukós), κῐλλός (killós), πολῐός (poliós), φαιός (phaiós), χαροπός (kharopós), ᾰ̓μαυρός (amaurós), κελαινός (kelainós), μαυρός (maurós), μέλᾱς (mélās), ἐρῠθρός (eruthrós), κᾰρῡ́κῐνος (karū́kinos), κόκκῐνος (kókkinos), φοινός (phoinós), πυρρός (purrhós), ὄρφνῐνος (órphninos), μήλινος (mḗlinos), ξᾰνθός (xanthós), ὠχρός (ōkhrós), πρᾰ́σῐνος (prásinos), χλωρός (khlōrós), χλωρομέλᾱς (khlōromélās), κῠᾰ́νεος (kuáneos), κᾰλάϊνος (kaláïnos), ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος (huakínthinos), ἰόεις (ióeis), φοινῑ́κεος (phoinī́keos), ᾰ̔λουργής (halourgḗs), πορφῠ́ρεος (porphúreos), οἶνοψ (oînops), ῥόδινος (rhódinos), ῥοδόεις (rhodóeis)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aigōpós",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “eye color”",
      "word": "αἰγωπός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mélas",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “eye color”",
      "word": "μέλας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharopós",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “eye color”",
      "word": "χαροπός"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Glaukḗ",
      "word": "Γλαυκή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "glaúkinos",
      "word": "γλαύκινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "glaúkion",
      "word": "γλαύκιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Glaûkos",
      "word": "Γλαῦκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "glaúkōma",
      "word": "γλαύκωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupóglaukos",
      "word": "ὑπόγλαυκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Glaukíppē",
      "word": "Γλαυκίππη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "glaucus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: glaucus\nCatalan: glauc\n→ English: glaucous\nFrench: glauque\n→ Romanian: glauc\nItalian: glauco\nPortuguese: glauco\nRomanian: glauc\nSpanish: glauco\nTranslingual: See glauc at the Catalogue of Life",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: glaucus\nCatalan: glauc\n→ English: glaucous\nFrench: glauque\n→ Romanian: glauc\nItalian: glauco\nPortuguese: glauco\nRomanian: glauc\nSpanish: glauco\nTranslingual: See glauc at the Catalogue of Life"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleh₂w-ko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₂w-ko-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain origin. Barber reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *gleh₂w-ko-, noting that the root only appears in Greek (Homer, Aeschylus), but Beekes finds an Indo-European origin unlikely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaukós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκός",
      "roman": "glaukós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκή",
      "roman": "glaukḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκόν",
      "roman": "glaukón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώ",
      "roman": "glaukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκᾱ́",
      "roman": "glaukā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώ",
      "roman": "glaukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοί",
      "roman": "glaukoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκαί",
      "roman": "glaukaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκᾰ́",
      "roman": "glauká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοῦ",
      "roman": "glaukoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκῆς",
      "roman": "glaukês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοῦ",
      "roman": "glaukoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοῖν",
      "roman": "glaukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκαῖν",
      "roman": "glaukaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοῖν",
      "roman": "glaukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκῶν",
      "roman": "glaukôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκῶν",
      "roman": "glaukôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκῶν",
      "roman": "glaukôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκῷ",
      "roman": "glaukôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκῇ",
      "roman": "glaukêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκῷ",
      "roman": "glaukôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοῖν",
      "roman": "glaukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκαῖν",
      "roman": "glaukaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοῖν",
      "roman": "glaukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοῖς",
      "roman": "glaukoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκαῖς",
      "roman": "glaukaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοῖς",
      "roman": "glaukoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκόν",
      "roman": "glaukón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκήν",
      "roman": "glaukḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκόν",
      "roman": "glaukón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώ",
      "roman": "glaukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκᾱ́",
      "roman": "glaukā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώ",
      "roman": "glaukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκούς",
      "roman": "glaukoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "glaukā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκᾰ́",
      "roman": "glauká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκέ",
      "roman": "glauké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκή",
      "roman": "glaukḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκόν",
      "roman": "glaukón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώ",
      "roman": "glaukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκᾱ́",
      "roman": "glaukā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώ",
      "roman": "glaukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοί",
      "roman": "glaukoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκαί",
      "roman": "glaukaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκᾰ́",
      "roman": "glauká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκῶς",
      "roman": "glaukôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκότερος",
      "roman": "glaukóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκότᾰτος",
      "roman": "glaukótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλαυκός",
        "2": "γλαυκή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "leukós",
      "word": "λευκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "killós",
      "word": "κῐλλός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poliós",
      "word": "πολῐός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phaiós",
      "word": "φαιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kharopós",
      "word": "χαροπός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "amaurós",
      "word": "ᾰ̓μαυρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kelainós",
      "word": "κελαινός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "maurós",
      "word": "μαυρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mélās",
      "word": "μέλᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eruthrós",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "karū́kinos",
      "word": "κᾰρῡ́κῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kókkinos",
      "word": "κόκκῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phoinós",
      "word": "φοινός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "purrhós",
      "word": "πυρρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "órphninos",
      "word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mḗlinos",
      "word": "μήλινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xanthós",
      "word": "ξᾰνθός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōkhrós",
      "word": "ὠχρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prásinos",
      "word": "πρᾰ́σῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khlōrós",
      "word": "χλωρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khlōromélās",
      "word": "χλωρομέλᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuáneos",
      "word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaláïnos",
      "word": "κᾰλάϊνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huakínthinos",
      "word": "ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ióeis",
      "word": "ἰόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phoinī́keos",
      "word": "φοινῑ́κεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "halourgḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̔λουργής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "porphúreos",
      "word": "πορφῠ́ρεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oînops",
      "word": "οἶνοψ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhódinos",
      "word": "ῥόδινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhodóeis",
      "word": "ῥοδόεις"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gleaming, bright"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλαυκός-grc-adj-8AvNaApC"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 56 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "grc:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chorus: [a plant] that flourishes greatly in this land,\nthe leaf of the child-nourishing gray olive tree",
          "ref": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 700–701",
          "roman": "glaukâs paidotróphou phúllon elaías",
          "text": "Χορός ... ὃ τᾷδε θάλλει μέγιστα χώρᾳ,\nγλαυκᾶς παιδοτρόφου φύλλον ἐλαίας\nKhorós ... hò tâide thállei mégista khṓrāi,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue-green or blue-gray"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλαυκός-grc-adj-Bjuskrgz",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue-green",
          "blue-green"
        ],
        [
          "blue-gray",
          "blue-gray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light blue or gray"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλαυκός-grc-adj-oXWp1v7u",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an eye color) light blue or gray"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an eye color"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlau̯.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣlaɸˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣlafˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlau̯.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlaʍˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣlaɸˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣlafˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣlafˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γλαυκός"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aigōpós",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “eye color”",
      "word": "αἰγωπός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mélas",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “eye color”",
      "word": "μέλας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharopós",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “eye color”",
      "word": "χαροπός"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Glaukḗ",
      "word": "Γλαυκή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glaúkinos",
      "word": "γλαύκινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glaúkion",
      "word": "γλαύκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Glaûkos",
      "word": "Γλαῦκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glaúkōma",
      "word": "γλαύκωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupóglaukos",
      "word": "ὑπόγλαυκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Glaukíppē",
      "word": "Γλαυκίππη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "glaucus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: glaucus\nCatalan: glauc\n→ English: glaucous\nFrench: glauque\n→ Romanian: glauc\nItalian: glauco\nPortuguese: glauco\nRomanian: glauc\nSpanish: glauco\nTranslingual: See glauc at the Catalogue of Life",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: glaucus\nCatalan: glauc\n→ English: glaucous\nFrench: glauque\n→ Romanian: glauc\nItalian: glauco\nPortuguese: glauco\nRomanian: glauc\nSpanish: glauco\nTranslingual: See glauc at the Catalogue of Life"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleh₂w-ko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₂w-ko-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain origin. Barber reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *gleh₂w-ko-, noting that the root only appears in Greek (Homer, Aeschylus), but Beekes finds an Indo-European origin unlikely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaukós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκός",
      "roman": "glaukós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκή",
      "roman": "glaukḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκόν",
      "roman": "glaukón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώ",
      "roman": "glaukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκᾱ́",
      "roman": "glaukā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώ",
      "roman": "glaukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοί",
      "roman": "glaukoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκαί",
      "roman": "glaukaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκᾰ́",
      "roman": "glauká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοῦ",
      "roman": "glaukoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκῆς",
      "roman": "glaukês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοῦ",
      "roman": "glaukoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοῖν",
      "roman": "glaukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκαῖν",
      "roman": "glaukaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοῖν",
      "roman": "glaukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκῶν",
      "roman": "glaukôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκῶν",
      "roman": "glaukôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκῶν",
      "roman": "glaukôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκῷ",
      "roman": "glaukôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκῇ",
      "roman": "glaukêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκῷ",
      "roman": "glaukôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοῖν",
      "roman": "glaukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκαῖν",
      "roman": "glaukaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοῖν",
      "roman": "glaukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοῖς",
      "roman": "glaukoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκαῖς",
      "roman": "glaukaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοῖς",
      "roman": "glaukoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκόν",
      "roman": "glaukón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκήν",
      "roman": "glaukḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκόν",
      "roman": "glaukón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώ",
      "roman": "glaukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκᾱ́",
      "roman": "glaukā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώ",
      "roman": "glaukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκούς",
      "roman": "glaukoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "glaukā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκᾰ́",
      "roman": "glauká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκέ",
      "roman": "glauké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκή",
      "roman": "glaukḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκόν",
      "roman": "glaukón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώ",
      "roman": "glaukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκᾱ́",
      "roman": "glaukā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώ",
      "roman": "glaukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκοί",
      "roman": "glaukoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκαί",
      "roman": "glaukaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκᾰ́",
      "roman": "glauká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκῶς",
      "roman": "glaukôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκότερος",
      "roman": "glaukóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκότᾰτος",
      "roman": "glaukótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλαυκός",
        "2": "γλαυκή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "leukós",
      "word": "λευκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "killós",
      "word": "κῐλλός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poliós",
      "word": "πολῐός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phaiós",
      "word": "φαιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharopós",
      "word": "χαροπός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amaurós",
      "word": "ᾰ̓μαυρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kelainós",
      "word": "κελαινός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maurós",
      "word": "μαυρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mélās",
      "word": "μέλᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrós",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karū́kinos",
      "word": "κᾰρῡ́κῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kókkinos",
      "word": "κόκκῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phoinós",
      "word": "φοινός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purrhós",
      "word": "πυρρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "órphninos",
      "word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mḗlinos",
      "word": "μήλινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xanthós",
      "word": "ξᾰνθός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhrós",
      "word": "ὠχρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prásinos",
      "word": "πρᾰ́σῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlōrós",
      "word": "χλωρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlōromélās",
      "word": "χλωρομέλᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuáneos",
      "word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaláïnos",
      "word": "κᾰλάϊνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huakínthinos",
      "word": "ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ióeis",
      "word": "ἰόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phoinī́keos",
      "word": "φοινῑ́κεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "halourgḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̔λουργής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porphúreos",
      "word": "πορφῠ́ρεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oînops",
      "word": "οἶνοψ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhódinos",
      "word": "ῥόδινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodóeis",
      "word": "ῥοδόεις"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gleaming, bright"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chorus: [a plant] that flourishes greatly in this land,\nthe leaf of the child-nourishing gray olive tree",
          "ref": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 700–701",
          "roman": "glaukâs paidotróphou phúllon elaías",
          "text": "Χορός ... ὃ τᾷδε θάλλει μέγιστα χώρᾳ,\nγλαυκᾶς παιδοτρόφου φύλλον ἐλαίας\nKhorós ... hò tâide thállei mégista khṓrāi,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue-green or blue-gray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue-green",
          "blue-green"
        ],
        [
          "blue-gray",
          "blue-gray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light blue or gray"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an eye color) light blue or gray"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an eye color"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlau̯.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣlaɸˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣlafˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlau̯.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlaʍˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣlaɸˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣlafˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣlafˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γλαυκός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for γλαυκός meaning in Ancient Greek (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: γλαυκός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "γλαυκός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "γλαυκός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.